Aristotle(384–322 BC)
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath who lived in Ancient Greece during the Classical period. He founded the Lyceum, the Peripatetic school of philosophy, and the Aristotelian tradition after being taught by Plato. His writings cover a wide range of topics, including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics, meteorology, geology, and government. Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies. His philosophy has had a unique influence on almost every form of knowledge in the West, and it is still a topic of contemporary philosophical discussion.